Réalité virtuelle, application à la chirurgie
des scolioses
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- B.Peuchot
- Email : peuchot@le-eva.univ-bpclermont.fr
- Biography :
Bernard Peuchot, aged 42, Doctor Engineer, Computer Science Lecturer at the CUST, Clermont- Ferrand
Researcher at LASMEA, CNRS URA 1793, Université Blaise Pascal,
Clermont\II, in the field of Artificial Vision.
Main subjects: detection of primitives in images, reconstruction and monitoring
of objects, Virtual and Augmented Reality.
Applications to robotics and, in the medical field, to surgical assistance,
in liaison with Professor Alain Tanguy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire,
Hôtel-Dieu, Clermont-Ferrand.
- A.Tanguy
- M.Eude
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Description
Virtual Reality As An Operative Tool During Scoliosis Surgery
More Information...
Bibliography :
Virtual Reality As An Operative Tool During Scoliosis Surgery
Imagina's Proceedings pp262 1995
Abstract :
Scoliosis is a three-dimensional deformation process of the spinal column which
therefore requires three-dimensional correction. Several limits posed by
current technology make this objective unattainable.
The first step to be made consists of evaluating vertebral displacements under
the action of surgical corrective forces. On this subject, we have already
published a highly precise measurement method, based on video monitoring of
vertebral displacements.
Results of these measurements cannot be displayed on a screen, as this
introduces major perceptive discontinuity for the surgeon, who must divert
his gaze from the operating field to look at the screen.
To make up for this substantial drawback, a new approach to virtual reality
is presented here. Specific apparatus produces a three-dimensional computer
generated image of the vertebrae, which is superimposed on the visible part
of the incriminated vertebrae, and is thus directly located in the surgeon's
field of view.
Human vision characteristics (focusing distance, convergence of left and right
vision axes, interpupillary distance) have been studied and modeled to guarantee
optimal coherence between the computer graphics and real vision of the operation
field.
This solution considerably augments visual perception and three-dimensional control
of the surgical correction being implemented.
Some more Comments :
- Adresse postale :
- LASMEA URA 1793 les Cézeaux 63177 Aubière cedex, France
- Adress :
- LASMEA URA 1793 les Cézeaux 63177 Aubière cedex, France
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